The UK government has launched a significant consultation regarding the future of Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs) as part of its efforts to drive progress toward net zero carbon emissions by 2050. These proposed changes aim to make EPCs more informative, actionable, and reflective of the energy performance of buildings. Here’s what the consultation could mean for domestic and non-domestic properties across the UK.
At the heart of the consultation are proposed updates to both Domestic and Non-Domestic EPCs. These changes are designed to modernise the certificates and ensure they better serve the needs of property owners, tenants, and stakeholders while aligning with broader government priorities like tackling fuel poverty and improving building decency standards.
One of the most transformative proposals focuses on introducing complementary metrics that offer a more comprehensive view of a building’s energy performance.
Currently, EPCs primarily display a single energy efficiency rating, which may not fully capture a property’s environmental and financial implications. To address this, the government is proposing the addition of six new metrics:
These metrics are designed to empower property owners and occupiers with actionable insights, moving beyond static ratings to deliver meaningful, context-driven data.
The consultation raises important questions about EPC validity periods, suggesting six potential options ranging from less than two years to 10 years. Shorter validity periods would ensure that certificates remain accurate and reflective of recent energy improvements, while longer periods could reduce administrative burdens.
Additionally, trigger points for EPC requirements could be expanded. A notable proposal is that private landlords must obtain a new EPC whenever their current one expires, ensuring rented properties remain energy efficient.
The scope of EPCs is also set to widen. Proposed changes include:
Training and Standards for Energy Assessors
The consultation highlights the importance of upskilling energy assessors. This includes both the training required for initial qualification and ongoing professional development. Key proposals include:
These measures aim to ensure high standards and consistent quality in energy assessments.
Timeline for Implementation
The consultation is running for 12 weeks, from 4th December 2024 to 26th February 2025. The government expects to introduce an updated Energy Performance of Buildings Regulations (EPBR) in early 2026, with changes to EPC metrics anticipated in the latter half of 2026.
What Does This Mean for You?
For property owners, landlords, and businesses, these changes signal a shift toward greater accountability and actionable energy data. Key takeaways include:
Final Thoughts
The proposed changes to EPCs represent a significant evolution in how energy performance is measured, reported, and acted upon in the UK. By aligning certificates with net-zero goals and making them more consumer-focused, the government is creating tools that not only inform but also drive action.
Stay tuned for updates and make sure you’re prepared for the upcoming changes—whether you’re a homeowner, landlord, or part of the energy sector, these developments will impact you.
For further insights or advice on energy efficiency and compliance, contact us today.
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